Adolf Hitler And World War II A Definitive Visual...

For my research project, I have chosen to investigate Adolf Hitler and how he came to despise the Jewish race. My thesis question for this project is â€Å"What lead to Hitler’s desire to exterminate the Jews in Europe?†. For this investigation, two sources that have been of help to me are both Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler and World War II: a definitive visual history by Alison Sturgeon. The book Mein Kampf is an original source document written by Adolf Hitler and translated by James Murphey. Mein Kampf was published in 1995 by Franz Eher Nachfolger in Germany. Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Germany from 1934-1945. The purpose of this book is the provide insight into Hitler’s first hand thoughts and to share them with the public. In the author’s notes in Mein Kampf, Hitler says the following†¦ â€Å"After years of uninterrupted labour it was now possible for the first time to begin a work which many had asked for and which I myself felt would be pro fitable for the Movement. So I decided to devote two volumes to a description not only of the aims of our Movement but also of its development. There is more to be learned from this than from any purely doctrinaire treatise.† Hitler wrote this book while incarcerated due to his attempt in overthrowing the German government in 1923. This source is valuable because it is a look into Hitler’s actual thoughts and this is important because my historical investigation requires a look into why Hitler wanted to exterminate the Jews in Europe and

Why did Edward IV’s death cause a bitter power struggle in 1483 Free Essays

Why did Edward IV’s death cause a bitter power struggle in 1483? Edward IV’s death caused many issues with regards to power shortly after he died because of many difficulties. This ranges from a complicated will, to the betrayal from his brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester. Shortly before Edward IV’s death, he amended his will, and the only copy of the new will was ruined and nobody ever really knew what changes Edward IV made. We will write a custom essay sample on Why did Edward IV’s death cause a bitter power struggle in 1483? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because of this, there was a bitter power struggle. This power struggle revolved around two competing factions, Woodville and Gloucester. Firstly, because of the issues with the will, there was no direct heir to the throne, and it was either going to be Edward V on the throne or Richard of Gloucester, nonetheless Edward IV’s son Edward V had to take the throne. However, because Edward V was a minor, the two factions competed to control the country until Edward V was old enough where he could govern by himself, thus resulting in a bitter feud within the Yorkist family. This became such a struggle for power simply because Edward V’s mother, Elizabeth Woodville had such a great bond with her son, and also, because Richard, Duke of Gloucester truly wanted to become King. At the time of Edward IV’s death, both factions had their strengths and weaknesses. For the Woodville family, they had strategic advantages primarily because Prince Edward was with Elizabeth Woodville’s brother. Furthermore, Woodville’s brother was appointed ‘Governor and ruler of the Princes household’. The power and influence of the Princes counsel grew, and with it the status of the Woodville family. However, the Woodville family were seen as social climbers, and they were resented by members of established nobility, especially Gloucester, Hastings and Buckingham. Additionally, being seen a social climber in 1483 was practically as bad as sinning. This was perceived as a significant drain on the royal patronage. For Gloucester, the strengths would be that he had the active support of two of the greatest magnates, the Duke of Buckingham and Lord Hastings. They were established enemies of the Woodville’s, having competed against Earl Rivers in 1471 for lieutenancy of Calais. Secondly, Henry Stafford was Gloucester’s most powerful ally. Buckingham had a remote claim to the throne, being descended from Edward III’s youngest son. Moreover, Lord Hastings was loyal to Edward V, but opposed the Woodville’s. The only weakness for Gloucester would be that Prince Edward was brought up almost entirely by members of the Woodville family, thereby feared by Gloucester as being more Woodville than York. The Woodville’s hoped for an early coronation on the 4th of May, as it would represent the end of Edward V’s protectorship and therefore undermine Gloucester’s position as protector. This would have been a clear, easy win for the throne for the Woodville family; however the Counsel could not make a clear decision for who to be protector. One section of the Counsel wanted Gloucester to be protector but the other section of the Counsel wanted a regency Counsel to include Gloucester. As tension brewed, Richard Duke, of Gloucester decided to end the entire struggle for power by bringing up past rumours of Woodville and Edward IV’s relationship issues. Richard, Duke of Gloucester always detested his brother Edward IV after his secret marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, as he was made to look a fool by him when he found out they was married. Furthermore, when society found out of this marriage, this almost put Gloucester at an advantage because in that century, the King was supposed to marry a person that would influence the Kingdom in a good way, not out of love. Nevertheless, Because of this, Gloucester revealed that it was rumoured that Edward IV was already married, when he was got married to Elizabeth Woodville. For this reason, the marriage was deemed illegitimate, thus making Edward V’s inheritance of the throne illegitimate. This was a very strong move from Gloucester, and ultimately, because of this, he gained the throne, and the power to rule. To conclude, the whole situation of this bitter power struggle could have been completely avoided if Edward IV was not blinded by love. Edward IV should have made it clear whether it is his Son to rule or his brother, and not have left his wills conflicting with each other. How to cite Why did Edward IV’s death cause a bitter power struggle in 1483?, Papers

Fdi Situation of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladdesh free essay sample

As of September 2010, the BTRC has reported that there are 65. 4 million mobile subscribers in Bangladesh and the competition in this sector is increasing rapidly. Many foreign investors are now interested to do business in telecom sector in Bangladesh which reveals that Bangladesh has become a significant hub for telecoms. It has been forecasted that the average revenue from telecoms sector will be Tk1500crore a year. Bangladesh is a country which is densely populated and also is a flat and easily extends able coverage. The infrastructure and Tele-density is low which on the other hand made the market a perfect place for telecom business. According to the World Investment Report (WIR), increased reinvestment and intra-company loans offered by existing foreign companies, including those in telecom, energy and financial sectorshelped boost the FDI flow to Bangladesh in 2011. Bangladesh secured 15th position in the WIR ranking in 2010 with the country receiving $ 910. 33 million, while the ranking was 24th in 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Fdi Situation of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladdesh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The report said the annual growth in FDI was 24. 42 percent, which was just higher than the 23 percent worldwide growth, on an average, in 2011. It was the second time the countrys foreign direct investment crossed the $1. billion mark and it was possible due to different policy supports provided by the present government. The FDI flow would increase further if the government followed a more stable tax policy. According to the report, the garment sector attracted the highest $271 million last year followed by the banking sector with $249. 3 million and energy sector with $238. 2 million. The telecommunications sector got only $18. 09 million However, Bangladesh still lags a majority of other countries in the region in terms of mobile penetration. The potential to cross 100 million subscribers by 2013 is not unrealistic, particularly if the relatively high level of taxation on SIMs is reduced by the Government. The telecommunication sector was until early 1989 the sole monopoly of the public sector corporation known as Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board (BTTB). It was the only provider of telecommunication network services in the country. However, in 1989 the government for the first time issued a license to a private operator for provision of cellular, paging and radio tracking services with exclusivity for five years. While it is true that the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) market has been dominated by BTTB and there has been no significant competition in the fixed-line access market, the cellular market has recently featured more competitive elements than in the past. The major companies that are now involved in the telecommunication sector of Bangladesh are BTTB, Teletalk, Robi, Grameenphone, Citycell, Airtel, Banglalink, Dhakaphone and Worldtel. Currently there are 6 mobile operators in Bangladesh. They are namely- * Grameenphone – Joint venture ownership 62%Telenor and 38%Grameen Telecom . Banglalink – Joint venture with Orascom Telecom Co. originated from Egypt. * Robi – Axiata Group Berhad 70%, NTT Docomo 30% * Bharti Airtel – Airtel 70%, Warid Telecom 30% * TeleTalk – Public limited company but 100% share have been owned by the government of Bangladesh. * Citycell – Joint venture with SingTel Asia pacific investment Pvt. limited. . Grameen phone Grameenphone is a GSM (global system of mobile communication)-based cellular operator in Bangladesh. It has started operations on March 26, 1997. It is partly owned by Telenor (62%) and Grameen Telecom (38%). Grameenphone is the largest mobile phone company in Bangladesh with more than 26. 04 million customers. GP is one of the largest private sector investors in the country with an accumulated investment of almost Tk. 8200 crore. The company is recently going to call for IPO (Initial Public Offering) to collect capital from share market of the country of 6 core 50 lakh dollar (449 core taka). Banglalink With a slogan of â€Å"making it difference†- Banglalink started operations in February 2005. Previously, it was known as Sheba Telecom Pvt. Ltd that had been providing GSM (global system of mobile communication) services in Bangladesh since 1998. Orascom Telecom bought 100% share of Sheba Telecom in 2004 and gave its new name as Banglalink. banglalink, is the second largest cellular service provider in Bangladesh. As of August, 2011, Banglalink has a subscriber base of more than 2 million. Till now Banglalink has invested 6,324 cores BDT. for the development of network and infrastructure. Robi Robi is a joint venture between Axiata Group Berhad 70%, NTT Docomo 30%. It is the third largest mobile phone operator in Bangladesh in terms of revenue and subscribers. Robi formerly AKTEL started investing heavily with funds from Telekom Malaysia (the majority stake owner) on expanding its network in 2001 but the investment was far too inadequate in comparison with GrameenPhone’s investment. Airtel With a customer base of 2. 9 million and a pan-Bangladeshi presence, Airtel is the countrys fourth-largest mobile operator. The Indian firm has invested $300 million and takes management control of Warid from the Dhabi Group, which is retaining a 30% strategic shareholding as well as board representation. Bhartis investment, the largest by an Indian company in Bangladesh, will be utilized to expand Warids operations and network. Overall, the Indian firms investment would be to the tune of $1 billion, according to a company statement. Citycell Citycell (Pacific Bangladesh Telecom Limited) is the first mobile communications company of Bangladesh. It is the only CDMA (Code division multiple access) network operator in the country. Citycell’s total mobile subscriber base is 1. 56 million now owned by Singtel with 45% stake and the rest 55% owned by Pacific Group and Far East Telecom. Teletalk Teletalk Bangladesh Limited is a public limited company, registered under the Registrar of the Joint stock companies of Bangladesh. Total (100%) shares owned by the Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. This is the only Bangladeshi mobile operator and the only operator with 100% native technical and engineering human resource base. Government incentives Apart from some reserved public sector, Bangladesh welcomes investment from overseas sources. The investment could be made independently or through joint venturing with the local companies. Bangladesh desires foreign invest in the following special industries. * Industry that is export oriented * Industry producing high-tech product that could either be import substitute or export-oriented. * Basic industries based on local raw materials * Technology intensive industries. Investment Incentives Bangladesh has a very liberal policy to attract foreign investment. 100% foreign investment is allowed. Even no permission needed from the government to establish new industry. The investor only has to register by Board of Investment Bangladesh. Bangladesh government is focusing on stimulating the economy with heavy foreign investment. Despite Bangladesh is a big market, government policies to encourage the foreign investor to invest in the country are very attractive. Some of them are given below. Tax exemption – 5 to 7 years depending on the area of investment. Duty – for export oriented industry, the import duty is 0% and for other industry it is 5%. Tax law – In case of bilateral agreement, double taxation could be avoided. Exemption of income tax is up to 3 years for expatriate person. Remittance – The investor can transfer the whole profit and dividend to his native land. Ownership – 100% self owning is allowed and also joint venture is encouraged. Government policies about new licensing opportunities The government’s policy for foreign investment is quite liberal. Most of the procedures are taken care of by BTRC so that the investor finds it very easy to accomplish the procedure. In case of setting up a call center, BTRC is providing the simplest way of licensing procedure with a minimal cost. In the Telecommunication sector, all aspects of business are governed by the Telecommunication Act, 2001. There are rules and regulations for foreign companies to setup their business. The rules are applicable for everybody irrespective of their origin or investment outlay. Neither of the rules reflects any hindrance for international entry. Telecom business runs on spectrum which is a very scarce resource of any country. It is no different in Bangladesh. As the spectrum is limited, an oligopoly business environment is there for its survivors. Because of that the license to an operator is not always readily available. BTRC provides license according to the feasible market needs. Moreover, Bangladesh government has initiated a Regulatory Reform Commission (RRC) as well as Bangladesh Better Business Forum (BBBF) to review the existing government rules amp; regulations and to work towards identifying and solving the problems prevailing in the fields of investment. The BBBF will mostly work with foreign direct investment. The government is encouraging private sector to invest more in the industry as they think that the industry is playing a vital role in developing the socioeconomic structure of the country. And to ensure that, the government has taken several attempt. Giving private sector the license for fixed line telephone is one of those attempts. Due to the environmental facts, the foreign entrants should adjust their equipments according to demand of the environment. Government interruption in strategy making The government only interrupts at the occurrence of any anti-competitive behavior of any company. Government does not control the pricing strategy but has imposed a tariff range with highest and lowest parameters. The operators are free to design their own pricing within the provided price range. But it is important to keep a low pricing strategy. A superior service quality can be obtained to gain a differentiated competitive advantage in the market. To be sustainable in the market, the company should be aware of the corporate social responsibilities. Entry-Exit barriers Foreign investors are encouraged to demonstrate their commitment to Bangladesh by forming joint ventures with local companies and within the telecommunications sector. Government will consider equity participation of up to 100% of the overall shareholdings of the telecommunications operating company. The Government will make all endeavors to remove all procedural and other impediments for quick implementation of the projects including investment proposals from foreign investors in the telecom sector to meet the growing and unmet demands of telephones in the country. For quick implementation of the projects, the Government reserves the right to take decisions as appropriate. The finding part of this project has also revealed that Bangladesh government is very liberal about foreign investors. Bangladesh has been ranked 107 out of 178 countries for ease of doing business. Government is giving easy entry facilities and options. Easy licensing facility, tax free time frame, 100% ownership possibility and also 100% profit enjoying option making the entry very easy and tempting in the country. According to the BTRC chairman the government does not interrupt the strategy making of a company as long as the strategy does not arise any uncompetitive environment. The mobile operators can have their own price plan within a price range determined by the government. But product differentiation and keeping the price low with a quality service can be a crucial strategy to grasp the market immediately. And also government is taking new initiatives for taking care of foreign investment by establishing organization like BBBF. These findings prove that the government policy is very welcoming for new entrants. Challenges In terms of future industry challenges one of the immediate issues is one of regulatory uncertainty as the Government has not yet announced the renewal process or cost for the licenses of four (GP, Banglalink, Robi and City Cell) of the 6 Telecoms that expire in 2011. In addition, there is a lack of clarity about the timing and process of 36 auction licenses. This needs to be resolved reasonably quickly if future investment plans by the existing Telecoms are not to be delayed A particular concern is that with the 36 auction licenses in India generating S 14. 7 billion in revenues for the Government of India, whether the Bangladesh government sets license renewal fees so high as to reduce the growth of 36 networks in Bangladesh. There is clearly should be a balance between the revenue objectives and the developmental benefits of continued rapid mobile subscriber growth and internet/broadband penetration. Socio-Political situation of the telecommunication sector Political factors include government regulations and legal issues and define both formal and informal rules under which the firm must operate. These include tax policy, employment laws, environmental regulations, trade restrictions and tariffs, and political stability. Political environment in Bangladesh is always unstable. Frequent changes of government and policymakers reluctance or incapability to implement or design progress oriented policies is a major drawback for the telecom industry, an industry that is constantly changing in terms of technology. Potential direct entrants to the telecom industry in Bangladesh are relatively restricted at the moment, due to control over licenses. However, recently companies are finding other ways to penetrate the industry, that is, through merging with existing market members. Recently Airtel merged with Warid Telecom through acquisition of majority share in order to enter the Bangladesh market. Other potential entrants who may be interested to come to Bangladesh include Reliance Telecom and Tata Indicom. Social factors include the demographic and cultural aspects of the external macro-environment. These factors affect customer needs and the size of potential markets. Social factors include health consciousness, population growth rate, age distribution, career attitudes, and emphasis on safety. The telecom industry has definitely made an impact on the job market of the country, taking in thousands of employees and creating new career opportunities every day. Diversified offer such as cheap internet cost, job alert, Ramadan alert, prayer alert, vaccination alert, news update, mobile banking, transport ticket purchase, call block etc raising awareness, sharing and transferring knowledge and making the life easy by satisfying customer needs. The overuse of mobile phones has often triggered arguments regarding safety, but the Bangladesh market does not regard it as a threat.

Lord Of The Flies Essays (1140 words) - English-language Films

Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies Character Analysis: Ralph: main character- Ralph is the narrator of the story. Jack: Jack is Ralph main enemy in the story. He leads the hunters. Piggy: Piggy is the smart one of the group. Simon: He is my favorite character in the story. He is viewed as the Christ-figure and interprets the mysteries of the island. Roger: Roger is Jack's "sidekick" and is a vicious murderer at heart. Sam and Eric: The twins stick close to Ralph until they are forced to join the hunters. Their main job is to watch the signal fire. The littluns: The littluns are basically the younger boys and ride the bandwagon. The two boys Ralph and Piggy meet each other in a thick jungle and discover that they crashed in an airplane and are stranded. They also learn that there are no adults present on the island and that none of the adults survived the crash. As they approach a beach, they find an enormous conch shell. Piggy gives the conch a little toot and summons the rest of the boys on the island to the beach. The boys assemble and elect Ralph as the leader. Ralph then assigns the Choir, led by Jack, to be the hunters. Then Jack, Ralph, and Simon set out to explore the island. Near the end of their journey, they encounter a wild pig. Jack tries to kill it, but is unsuccessful. When the explorers get back, a meeting is held. The explorers explain that the island is deserted but there is enough food to keep them alive. Jack and the hunters promise to supply meat. Ralph makes a rule that whoever is in possession of the conch shell is allowed to speak. Ralph proposes the idea of a signal fire to alert passing ships of their presence. All the boys agree and everybody rushes to the hilltop to start a fire. The fire sparks the gathered wood into a blaze. One of the boys is reported missing but none of the boys will admit to the likelihood of an accident. Everyone is hard at work the next day, either building huts or hunting. Soon the younger boys loose interest and go off to play. A meeting is called and the boys come up with some new ideas and talk about problems. Meanwhile jack wanders off and enjoys the peace and quiet. Soon the boys get into a rhythm of everyday life. In the morning is the best time for activity because it is cool and quiet. Afternoons are associated with napping. Some of the littluns are suffering from diarrhea from eating too much fruit. While Ralph and Piggy sit on the beach they notice a ship on the horizon, and are horrified to see that the signal fire has gone out. The boys rush to the hilltop to try to get it going again but it is too late. Jack and the hunters who were in charge of the fire were nowhere to be found. Ralph scolds Jack about the fire and he apologizes though he does not really care. Another meeting is called at the familiar place and Ralph reprimands them about their irresponsibility. Then the subject of the so called "beast" comes up. Ralph and Piggy try to give an explanation but it has no effect. Eventually chaos spreads though the crowd and the run off led by Jack, and Ralph is thoroughly agitated. That night, an air battle is going on and a dead pilot, with a parachute, lands next to the signal fire where Sam and Eric have fallen asleep. They are awakened and are terrified by the shadows and the body. The twins scramble down to the beach where a group has assembled, and they tell the story with farfetched details. A team of explorers is sent to investigate. They discover new land and plan what they will do with it, but Ralph reminds them of their mission and they continue. As they approach the hilltop, Jack accuses Ralph of being chicken and starts up by himself. They are frightened by what they see and spread even more panic with their report. Jack decides to hold a meeting and announces the threat of the beast and take a vote to overthrow Ralph. Nobody else agrees and Jack runs off alone in embarrassment. Soon the fire is rebuilt and Ralph notices some of the boys have gone to join Jack. He is concerned. Jack and his group have captured another boar and are preparing it to be eaten, and they cut off its head and mount it on a pole as